Basic Exchange 2010 Health Check PowerShell Script
Please see below a handy PowerShell Script which will give you a quick health check on your environment
The PowerShell Script will check the following
- That all Exchange Databases are Mounted
- Mapi Connectivity to all databases are working
- ActiveSync Connectivity to each CAS Server is working
- OWA Connectivity to each CAS server is working
- Mailflow to Each Database is working
- Main CAS Server Ports are open and working
- IMAP is working
- POP3 is working
- All Exchange Services are Started
Please note the test port function in the script is from the following http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/97119ed6-6fb2-446d-98d8-32d823867131
The Script will give an output like below
At a later date i will be blogging another PS1 script which will give a more verbose output.
Please save the below to a .PS1 file and run from the Exchange Management Shell.
######################Functions#################################################
function Test-Port{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Tests port on computer.
.DESCRIPTION
Tests port on computer.
.PARAMETER computer
Name of server to test the port connection on.
.PARAMETER port
Port to test
.PARAMETER tcp
Use tcp port
.PARAMETER udp
Use udp port
.PARAMETER UDPTimeOut
Sets a timeout for UDP port query. (In milliseconds, Default is 1000)
.PARAMETER TCPTimeOut
Sets a timeout for TCP port query. (In milliseconds, Default is 1000)
To Do:
Add capability to run background jobs for each host to shorten the time to scan.
.EXAMPLE
Test-Port -computer ‘server’ -port 80
Checks port 80 on server ‘server’ to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
‘server’ | Test-Port -port 80
Checks port 80 on server ‘server’ to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
Test-Port -computer @(“server1″,”server2″) -port 80
Checks port 80 on server1 and server2 to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
Test-Port -comp dc1 -port 17 -udp -UDPtimeout 10000
Server : dc1
Port : 17
TypePort : UDP
Open : True
Description
———–
Queries port 17 (qotd) on the UDP port and returns whether port is open or not
.EXAMPLE
@(“server1″,”server2″) | Test-Port -port 80
Checks port 80 on server1 and server2 to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
(Get-Content hosts.txt) | Test-Port -port 80
Checks port 80 on servers in host file to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
Test-Port -computer (Get-Content hosts.txt) -port 80
Checks port 80 on servers in host file to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
Test-Port -computer (Get-Content hosts.txt) -port @(1..59)
Checks a range of ports from 1-59 on all servers in the hosts.txt file
#>
[cmdletbinding(
DefaultParameterSetName = '',
ConfirmImpact = 'low'
)]
Param(
[Parameter(
Mandatory = $True,
Position = 0,
ParameterSetName = '',
ValueFromPipeline = $True)]
[array]$computer,
[Parameter(
Position = 1,
Mandatory = $True,
ParameterSetName = '')]
[array]$port,
[Parameter(
Mandatory = $False,
ParameterSetName = '')]
[int]$TCPtimeout=1000,
[Parameter(
Mandatory = $False,
ParameterSetName = '')]
[int]$UDPtimeout=1000,
[Parameter(
Mandatory = $False,
ParameterSetName = '')]
[switch]$TCP,
[Parameter(
Mandatory = $False,
ParameterSetName = '')]
[switch]$UDP
)
Begin {
If (!$tcp -AND !$udp) {$tcp = $True}
#Typically you never do this, but in this case I felt it was for the benefit of the function
#as any errors will be noted in the output of the report
$ErrorActionPreference = “SilentlyContinue”
$report = @()
}
Process {
ForEach ($c in $computer) {
ForEach ($p in $port) {
If ($tcp) {
#Create temporary holder
$temp = “” | Select Server, Port, TypePort, Open, Notes
#Create object for connecting to port on computer
$tcpobject = new-Object system.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
#Connect to remote machine’s port
$connect = $tcpobject.BeginConnect($c,$p,$null,$null)
#Configure a timeout before quitting
$wait = $connect.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne($TCPtimeout,$false)
#If timeout
If(!$wait) {
#Close connection
$tcpobject.Close()
Write-Verbose “Connection Timeout”
#Build report
$temp.Server = $c
$temp.Port = $p
$temp.TypePort = “TCP”
$temp.Open = “False”
$temp.Notes = “Connection to Port Timed Out”
} Else {
$error.Clear()
$tcpobject.EndConnect($connect) | out-Null
#If error
If($error[0]){
#Begin making error more readable in report
[string]$string = ($error[0].exception).message
$message = (($string.split(“:”)[1]).replace(‘”‘,”")).TrimStart()
$failed = $true
}
#Close connection
$tcpobject.Close()
#If unable to query port to due failure
If($failed){
#Build report
$temp.Server = $c
$temp.Port = $p
$temp.TypePort = “TCP”
$temp.Open = “False”
$temp.Notes = “$message”
} Else{
#Build report
$temp.Server = $c
$temp.Port = $p
$temp.TypePort = “TCP”
$temp.Open = “True”
$temp.Notes = “”
}
}
#Reset failed value
$failed = $Null
#Merge temp array with report
$report += $temp
}
If ($udp) {
#Create temporary holder
$temp = “” | Select Server, Port, TypePort, Open, Notes
#Create object for connecting to port on computer
$udpobject = new-Object system.Net.Sockets.Udpclient
#Set a timeout on receiving message
$udpobject.client.ReceiveTimeout = $UDPTimeout
#Connect to remote machine’s port
Write-Verbose “Making UDP connection to remote server”
$udpobject.Connect(“$c”,$p)
#Sends a message to the host to which you have connected.
Write-Verbose “Sending message to remote host”
$a = new-object system.text.asciiencoding
$byte = $a.GetBytes(“$(Get-Date)”)
[void]$udpobject.Send($byte,$byte.length)
#IPEndPoint object will allow us to read datagrams sent from any source.
Write-Verbose “Creating remote endpoint”
$remoteendpoint = New-Object system.net.ipendpoint([system.net.ipaddress]::Any,0)
Try {
#Blocks until a message returns on this socket from a remote host.
Write-Verbose “Waiting for message return”
$receivebytes = $udpobject.Receive([ref]$remoteendpoint)
[string]$returndata = $a.GetString($receivebytes)
If ($returndata) {
Write-Verbose “Connection Successful”
#Build report
$temp.Server = $c
$temp.Port = $p
$temp.TypePort = “UDP”
$temp.Open = “True”
$temp.Notes = $returndata
$udpobject.close()
}
} Catch {
If ($Error[0].ToString() -match “bRespond after a period of timeb”) {
#Close connection
$udpobject.Close()
#Make sure that the host is online and not a false positive that it is open
If (Test-Connection -comp $c -count 1 -quiet) {
Write-Verbose “Connection Open”
#Build report
$temp.Server = $c
$temp.Port = $p
$temp.TypePort = “UDP”
$temp.Open = “True”
$temp.Notes = “”
} Else {
<#
It is possible that the host is not online or that the host is online,
but ICMP is blocked by a firewall and this port is actually open.
#>
Write-Verbose “Host maybe unavailable”
#Build report
$temp.Server = $c
$temp.Port = $p
$temp.TypePort = “UDP”
$temp.Open = “False”
$temp.Notes = “Unable to verify if port is open or if host is unavailable.”
}
} ElseIf ($Error[0].ToString() -match “forcibly closed by the remote host” ) {
#Close connection
$udpobject.Close()
Write-Verbose “Connection Timeout”
#Build report
$temp.Server = $c
$temp.Port = $p
$temp.TypePort = “UDP”
$temp.Open = “False”
$temp.Notes = “Connection to Port Timed Out”
} Else {
$udpobject.close()
}
}
#Merge temp array with report
$report += $temp
}
}
}
}
End {
#Generate Report
$report
}
}
############################Variables########################################
$Yes = “Green”
$No = “Red”
#######################################Script################################
“`n”
Write-Host “Exchange Checks”
Write-Host “________________________________”
“`n”
# Check to make sure all databases are mounted
$MountedDB = get-mailboxdatabase -status
Write-Host “Databases Mounted = ” -NoNewline;
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($DB in $MountedDB)
{
If ($DB.Mounted -ne $true)
{ $Status = ‘No’
}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test Mapi Connectivity to each Database
$MAPI = get-mailboxdatabase | Test-MapiConnectivity
Write-Host “Mapi Connectivity = ” -NoNewline;
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $Mapi)
{
If ($DB.Result.value -ne “Success”)
{ $Status = ‘No’
}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test ActiveSync Connectivity to each Server
$AS = Get-ClientAccessServer | Test-ActiveSyncConnectivity
Write-Host “ActiveSync Connectivity = ” -NoNewline;
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $AS)
{
If ($DB.Result.value -ne “Success”)
{ $Status = ‘No’
}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test OWA Connectivity to each Server
$OWA = Get-ClientAccessServer |Test-OwaConnectivity
Write-Host “OWA Connectivity = ” -NoNewline;
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $OWA)
{
If ($DB.Result.Value -ne “Success”)
{ $Status = ‘No’
}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test Mailflow on each Database
Write-Host “Mail flow = ” -NoNewline;
$Mbx = Get-MailboxDatabase
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $MBX)
{ $TF = Test-mailflow -Targetdatabase $db.name
if ($TF.testmailflowresult -ne “Success”)
{$Status = “No”}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test CAS Ports Connectivity
Write-Host “CAS Ports Open = ” -NoNewline;
$Mbx = Get-ClientAccessServer
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $MBX)
{ $P= Test-Port -Computer $db.name -port 80 -tcp
if ( $P.open -ne “True”)
{$Status = “No”}
}
Foreach ($db in $MBX)
{ $P= Test-Port -Computer $db.name -port 60001 -tcp
if ( $P.open -ne “True”)
{$Status = “No”}
}
Foreach ($db in $MBX)
{ $P= Test-Port -Computer $db.name -port 443 -tcp
if ( $P.open -ne “True”)
{$Status = “No”}
}
Foreach ($db in $MBX)
{ $P= Test-Port -Computer $db.name -port 110 -tcp
if ( $P.open -ne “True”)
{$Status = “No”}
}
Foreach ($db in $MBX)
{ $P= Test-Port -Computer $db.name -port 143 -tcp
if ( $P.open -ne “True”)
{$Status = “No”}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test IMAP Connectivity to each Server
$IMAP = Get-ClientAccessServer | Test-ActiveSyncConnectivity
Write-Host “IMAP Connectivity = ” -NoNewline;
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $IMAP)
{
If ($DB.Result.value -ne “Success”)
{ $Status = ‘No’
}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test POP3 Connectivity to each Server
$POP3 = Get-ClientAccessServer | Test-ActiveSyncConnectivity
Write-Host “POP3 Connectivity = ” -NoNewline;
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $POP3)
{
If ($DB.Result.value -ne “Success”)
{ $Status = ‘No’
}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
############################################################################
# Test Services are Started
$SRV = Get-ClientAccessServer | Test-ServiceHealth
Write-Host “Services Started = ” -NoNewline;
$Status = “Yes”
Foreach ($db in $SRV)
{
If ($DB.RequiredServicesRunning -ne “True”)
{ $Status = ‘No’
}
}
if ($status -eq “Yes”)
{Write-host -Foregroundcolor $Yes “Yes”
}
else
{Write-Host -ForegroundColor $No “No”}
“`n”
